Posted on March 13th, 2022

After receiving the required education, nurses must become licensed in their practicing state and are required to complete continuing education courses to maintain their licensure, depending on their state’s regulations.

Nurses work in a variety of settings and specialties. They may choose to practice in hospitals, nursing homes, medical offices, ambulatory care, occupational health, and community health centers, schools, clinics, camps, and shelters.

Specialties

Nurses perform many professional tasks which may differ based on where they work or what area they specialize in. The American Nurses Association (ANA) lists nursing responsibilities to include tasks such as:

• performing physical exams
• obtaining medical/health histories
• providing patients with health promotion, counseling and education
• administering medications, wound care, and other health interventions
• coordinating patient care collectively with other members of the healthcare team
• supervising staff such as LPN’s and nursing assistants
• taking part in critical decision making
• research responsibilities

The degree they hold may also dictate which are of specialty they are competent in practicing in. There are over 100 nursing specialties, including:

• Ambulatory
• Burn care
• Camp or school
• Diabetes care
• Emergency nursing
• Flight/transport
• Forensic nursing
• Geriatrics
• Home health
• Hospice
• Labor and delivery
• Medical surgical care
• Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)
• Nephrology
• Neuroscience
• Obstetrics and gynecology
• Pediatrics
• Psychiatric care
• Radiology
• Rheumatology
• Telemetry
• Transplant
• Trauma
• Wound, ostomy and continence care

Some specialties and practice settings require certain educational criteria such as an Associate’s Degree in Nursing (ADN or ASN), Bachelors of Science in Nursing (BSN), Masters of Science in Nursing (MSN), ), Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP,), Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD), or for legal nursing specialties, a Juris Doctor (JD) may be required. A registered nurse can also earn a specialty certification.

Original article: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/147142#what_do_nurses_do